Playbook section

Water Chemistry

Testing, interpretation, dosing, water balance, contamination, and common conditions.

  1. GuideBLX-FND-005 · v1.3

    Sanitization, Disinfection, and Oxidation

    A practical pool guide to disinfectant residuals, chlorine demand, oxidation, free and combined chlorine, stabilizer, salt systems, bromine, and supplemental treatment.

  2. GuideBLX-FND-006 · v1.2

    Water Balance and Saturation Fundamentals

    A field-first guide to pH, alkalinity, calcium, temperature, salt and TDS, carbonate corrections, saturation indices, scale tendency, and cementitious-surface protection.

  3. Field ReferenceBLX-QRF-001 · v1.3

    Water-Chemistry Targets and Decision Bands

    A fast pool and spa reference separating public-health baselines, field planning aims, equipment and surface limits, diagnostic bands, and stop conditions.

  4. Field ReferenceBLX-QRF-002 · v1.3

    Test Accuracy, Sample Handling, and Common Interferences

    Decide whether a test result represents the water, falls within the method's range, survives known interferences, and is reliable enough to act on.

  5. ProcedureBLX-SOP-008 · v1.3

    Collecting and Testing a Water Sample

    Collect a sample that actually represents the pool or spa, run the approved test within its limits, catch interference, and record a result worth acting on.

  6. ProcedureBLX-SOP-015 · v1.3

    Testing Free and Combined Chlorine

    Measure free and total chlorine, calculate combined chlorine, recognize an invalid result, and hand off a pool or spa reading that supports a real decision.

  7. ProcedureBLX-SOP-016 · v1.3

    Testing pH, Alkalinity, Hardness, CYA, and Salt

    Measure pH, total alkalinity, calcium hardness, cyanuric acid, and salinity without mixing up methods, ranges, corrections, or pool or spa operating context.

  8. Field ReferenceBLX-QRF-006 · v1.2

    Saturation Index Field Reference

    Calculate calcium-carbonate saturation the same way every time, including corrected alkalinity, method choice, prediction limits, and treatment decisions.

  9. ProcedureBLX-SOP-009 · v1.3

    Calculating and Adding Pool Chemicals

    A master field procedure for converting a validated test into a checked dose, handling one approved product safely, documenting the addition, and verifying the result.

  10. ProcedureBLX-SOP-017 · v1.2

    Adding Liquid Chlorine

    Verify the water, product, strength, volume, and dose before staging and adding sodium hypochlorite to a pool or spa.

  11. ProcedureBLX-SOP-018 · v1.2

    Adding Muriatic Acid

    Lower pH or support an alkalinity plan with the exact hydrochloric-acid product, a checked calculation, controlled handling, deliberate application, and a verified result.

  12. ProcedureBLX-SOP-019 · v1.2

    Adding Approved Dry Pool Chemicals

    A control procedure for identifying, calculating, staging, and adding one approved dry pool chemical by its own label without moisture, dust, residue, or incompatible mixing.

  13. ProcedureBLX-SOP-020 · v1.3

    Adjusting Salt and Cyanuric Acid

    Adjust salinity or cyanuric acid only after confirming the reading, exact product, system limits, water volume, chlorine plan, and likely long-term effect.

  14. ProcedureBLX-SOP-021 · v1.2

    Adjusting Total Alkalinity and Calcium Hardness

    Plan and verify staged alkalinity or calcium-hardness corrections without losing control of pH, saturation balance, surfaces, or equipment limits.

  15. Troubleshooting GuideBLX-DIA-003 · v1.3

    Chlorine Reading Is Unexpectedly Low or High

    A decision path for validating an unexpected free-chlorine result and separating testing error, production, demand, dilution, recent treatment, and control causes.

  16. Troubleshooting GuideBLX-DIA-004 · v1.3

    pH Will Not Hold

    When pH will not hold, check the test itself before sorting carbon-dioxide rebound, weak buffering, chemical inputs, source water, and automated control.

  17. Troubleshooting GuideBLX-DIA-005 · v1.3

    High Cyanuric Acid

    Confirm high cyanuric acid before acting, stop the source, protect sanitation, and plan water replacement or specialist treatment safely.

  18. Troubleshooting GuideBLX-DIA-006 · v1.3

    Cloudy Water

    Treat cloudy water as a visibility hazard first, then sort debris, filtration, air, precipitation, product, and biological causes using observable evidence.

  19. Troubleshooting GuideBLX-DIA-007 · v1.3

    Visible Algae or Repeated Algae Growth

    Restrict use when needed, confirm that the growth is algae-like, remove the biomass, restore CYA-aware sanitation, and find out why it came back.

  20. Troubleshooting GuideBLX-DIA-008 · v1.2

    Scale, Stains, or Colored Water

    Identify whether the evidence is loose scale, a surface stain, dissolved color, precipitated metal or mineral, biological growth, or finish damage before treating it.

  21. Troubleshooting GuideBLX-DIA-009 · v1.3

    Foaming in a Spa or Hot Tub

    Tell normal spa aeration from persistent surfactant foam, then work through sanitizer, organic load, products, water age, hardness, filtration, and biofilm.

  22. Field ReferenceBLX-QRF-007 · v1.2

    Partial Drain and Water-Replacement Calculations

    A planning reference for fill-water-adjusted dilution, partial replacement, repeated cycles, predicted chemistry, discharge limits, structural risk, and verification.

  23. ProcedureBLX-SOP-030 · v1.0Commercial/Public Aquatics

    Testing and Recording Public Aquatic Water Quality

    Build a compliant testing schedule, collect representative samples, compare controller readings, and preserve actionable public-facility records.